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The
Steins shared the villa with Mrs. de Monzie. They proved to be the ideal
clients for Le Corbusier, representing his twenties ideology. As a wealthy
man, Mr. Stein was involved in the construction of the San Francisco's street
car system. Mrs.Stein was one of the first collectors of Matisse and was
expecting the new home could inhabit her collection. Being involved with
industry and modern art predisposed the couple to appreciate the modern
sensibility of Le Corbusier's design, but they had no conceptions of what
their house should look like. Le Corbusiers ideology considered the dwelling
as a work of sculpture and as a 'machine a habiter', organized in interaction
with nature to exposure to sunlight. In this time, Le Corbusier explored
design strategies in which the inside and the outside merge together, allways
following Purist principles that the villa may be read either as mass or
as a series of planes. Together with the Villa Savoie, the two villas incorporated
the Domino-System, allowing a free plan thru a structural frame, principles
which later led to the 'Five Points of a New Architecture'. |
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